Abstract
Paper, or a pulp fiber sheet, is biodegradable and it can be a promising alternative to plastics, thus avoiding a serious form of marine pollution. However, its degradability in marine environments has not been well studied. This study investigated how a network of pulp fibers disintegrates in seawater compared with soil. Samples of pulp fiber sheets were exposed to seawater and soil for 4 months under stationary conditions at 25 °C. Digital photo images and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were used for morphological and color change investigations, while Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis was used to compare the chemical components of the samples before and after degradation. The area of the sample decreased by 22.3% in the seawater. The degradation rate in seawater was much lower than in the soil. The degradation mechanism in seawater was different from that in the soil because of the different microorganisms in each environment.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
