Abstract

We studied the progressive histopathological changes in the colons and livers of hamsters subjected to weekly subcutaneous injections of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) for 21 weeks by sacrificing animals on a weekly basis. After 15 injections, all remaining animals ( N = 17) displayed neoplastic lesions of the colon. Of the 17 animals, ten exhibited adenocarcinomas in situ. Of the remaining seven which showed invasive adenocarcinomas of the colon, five animals also revealed metastatic lesions in the liver. Tumor progression followed the course of colonic enteritis (5 weeks), focal atypias (7 weeks), glandular dysplasias (10–14 weeks), carcinomas in situ (15 weeks), and invasive adenocarcinomas (17 weeks). Ultrastructural features of both tumors and normal hamster colon were studied. Alterations in nuclear contour, size of intercellular spaces, and shape and density of luminal microvilli were noted. The toxic effect of DMH on the liver in these animals was pronounced and was associated with certain progressive morphological changes described herein.

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