Abstract

Abstract This study was carried out to investigate the morphological and ultrastructural effects of mitomycin C in the inhalational form on induced laryngeal tissue injuries and fibrosis. This study was carried out on 17 cross-breed clinically healthy dogs. Three dogs were included in a normal control group. The rest of the 14 dogs were subjected to induction of laryngeal fibrosis and assigned randomly to two equal groups: one treated with inhalational mitomycin C and the other was an untreated control group. Tissue biopsies were studied after HE it was markedly reduced in the treated group. The untreated group showed extensive well-organized fibrosis that was significantly increased compared with the other groups. Results were confirmed by electron microscopy. Inhalation of mitomycin C has a potent antifibrotic effect through decreasing the activity of fibroblast evident by the decrease in both the size of fibroblast and the density of the intrafibroblast endoplasmic reticulum.

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