More than time and money - Influences on mobility of low-income women in the Villa 20 in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Abstract

Aim:Millions of women living in slums in Latin America face severe restrictions on mobility due to gender, socioeconomics, and living location. Using the concept of motility, this article seeks to contribute to better understanding those restrictions and their impacts. The key question it raises is which factors influence daily travel patterns and mobility for women in slums, and to what extent and in what way they influence daily life. Methods:The analysis draws on qualitative research conducted in 2017 with 23 female residents from the Villa 20 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, an example of a relatively consolidated slum in urban Latin America. The women ́s daily travel patterns were characterized, relevant influence factors for their travel choices were identified, and the influence of those factors on daily life was evaluated. Results:Relevant influence factors are insecurity, travel expenditure, travel durations, fixed schedules, orientation problems, and deteriorated public space. It becomes clear that those restrictions hamper access, self-confidence, and the pursuit of personal aspirations. Conclusions:it shows that their mobility patterns are mainly determined by restrictions. The relevance of factors and their effect differ for each woman, mainly depending on her motility. Even though time and costs have found to be very common and decisive determinants of travel choices, they are by far not equally relevant to the women and are in some cases outweighed by other issues, such as insecurity or orientation problems. Discussion:The article concludes by outlining recommendations for the adoption of an integrated approach that focuses on both infrastructure and mobility management, including methods and stakeholders from various sectors like transportation, urban planning, and health.