Abstract

Cancer Acute myeloid leukemia is a difficult disease to treat under the best of circumstances, and the subtype containing internal tandem duplication of fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ( FLT3 -ITD) is particularly challenging. In a high-throughput drug screen, Lam et al. identified homoharringtonine as a candidate treatment for this type of leukemia and confirmed its effectiveness in cancer cells, mouse models, and patients. Promising results were obtained from a phase II clinical trial that included elderly patients and patients for whom all previous treatments had failed. Sci. Transl. Med. 8 , 359ra129 (2016).

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