More Subjects Achieved Composite Reductions of =1% HbA1c, =5% Body Weight, and =5 mmHg SBP with Semaglutide vs. Comparators (SUSTAIN 1-5, 7)

Abstract

Semaglutide is a new GLP-1 analog for the once-weekly treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Across the SUSTAIN clinical trial program, subjects with T2D achieved significantly greater reductions in three cardiovascular (CV) risk factors with semaglutide vs. placebo or comparators (dulaglutide, exenatide extended release, insulin glargine, or sitagliptin): HbA1c, body weight and systolic blood pressure (SBP). Six SUSTAIN trials (SUSTAIN 1-5 and 7) were assessed post-hoc to determine to what extent subjects achieved clinically meaningful reductions in all of these risk factors (composite endpoint: ≥1% decrease in HbA1c, ≥5% body weight loss, and ≥5 mmHg SBP reduction). Across trials, mean baseline HbA1c, body weight and SBP ranges were 8.1-8.4%, 89.5-95.8 kg and 128.8-134.8 mmHg, respectively. Significantly more subjects achieved the composite endpoint with semaglutide (0.5 mg: 14-20%; 1.0 mg: 15-37%) vs. comparators (1-12%; p<0.001 for all comparisons; Figure). With semaglutide, significantly more subjects achieved clinically meaningful improvements in the composite of HbA1c, body weight and SBP reductions vs. comparators, which may promote a better overall CV risk profile with semaglutide vs. comparators. Disclosure K.M. Dungan: Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi-Aventis. Research Support; Self; Sanofi-Aventis, GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Consultant; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Other Relationship; Self; DKBmed, Horizon, Projects in knowledge, Rockpointe. V. Aroda: Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc., AstraZeneca, Calibra Medical, Eisai Inc., Sanofi. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Theracos, Inc.. Employee; Spouse/Partner; Merck & Co., Inc.. Other Relationship; Self; American Diabetes Association. Consultant; Self; ADOCIA. F.K. Knop: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Consultant; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Amgen Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.. Advisory Panel; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Consultant; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Consultant; Self; Amgen Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; MedImmune, Sanofi. Consultant; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. L.A. Leiter: Advisory Panel; Self; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Self; AstraZeneca. Speaker's Bureau; Self; AstraZeneca. Advisory Panel; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Research Support; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Eli Lilly and Company. Research Support; Self; GlaxoSmithKline plc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Research Support; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck & Co., Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Merck & Co., Inc.. Research Support; Self; Merck & Co., Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Research Support; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Research Support; Self; Sanofi. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Sanofi. Advisory Panel; Self; Servier. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Servier. Research Support; Self; Servier. Advisory Panel; Self; Amgen Inc.. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Amgen Inc.. Research Support; Self; Amgen Inc., Esperion Therapeutics, Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc., The Medicines Company. Advisory Panel; Self; Akcea Therapeutics, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. N.L. Lausvig: Employee; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. S. Lindberg: Employee; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Employee; Spouse/Partner; Novo Nordisk A/S. J.J. Meier: Other Relationship; Self; AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Servier.