Abstract
As the world’s seventeenth-largest economy and a significant exporter of fossil fuels, the choice of future energy paths and policies that Iran will pursue over the next three decades will have a considerable impact on global energy security as a whole. Especially the eastern region. This article describes the current situation and recent trends in Iran’s energy sector, including demand and supply-side fuel sector. This paper discusses the state of current energy policy in Iran, focusing on changing the situation, developing and deploying renewable energy, liberalizing energy markets, and developing Iran’s energy sector. In the final part of the article, discussed Iran Long Range Alternative Energy Planning Software System dataset, several alternative energy paths for Iran’s energy demand side, emphasize alternative pathways to diversify energy and power. The expansion of GHG emissions and emissions reductions and the Iranian economy’s oil dependence is less - and address Iran’s current energy policy issues, as reflected in inputs and modeling results.
Highlights
As the world’s seventeenth-largest economy and a significant exporter of fossil fuels, the choice of future energy paths and policies that Iran will pursue over the three decades will have a considerable impact on global energy security as a whole
At MARKAL, it is assumed that energy demand is essential for some services, while the primary demand sector is fixed, it can be supplied with different mixes of equipment and fuel
The model simulation results illustrate that natural gas (NG) is a major part of the primary carrier supply-chain along the planning period, while oil, renewables, and hydro play a role in the primary fuel and carrier supply-chain
Summary
As the world’s seventeenth-largest economy and a significant exporter of fossil fuels, the choice of future energy paths and policies that Iran will pursue over the three decades will have a considerable impact on global energy security as a whole. This article describes the current situation and recent trends in Iran’s energy sector, including demand and supply-side fuel sector. In the final part of the article, discussed Iran Long Range Alternative Energy Planning Software System dataset, several alternative energy paths for Iran’s energy demand side, emphasize alternative pathways to diversify energy and power. The expansion of GHG emissions and emissions reductions and the Iranian economy’s oil dependence is less - and address Iran’s current energy policy issues, as reflected in inputs and modeling results. Because of advances caused by technology, the demand for energy in Iran is proliferating. Someday, it may face a severe energy deficit. Energy security (ES), especially the security of natural gas supply, has become an essential issue in the economy and foreign policy. From a geopolitical and technological perspective, ES refers to providing a reliable and sufficient energy source at a reasonable price to sustain economic growth [2]
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