Abstract

In this paper, we define the associate matrix as% \begin{equation*} F=\left( \begin{array}{cc} 1+i+2j+3k & i+j+2k \\ i+j+2k & 1+j+k% \end{array}% \right) . \end{equation*}% By the means of the matrix $F,$ we give several identities about Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions by matrix methods. Since there are two different determinant definitions of a quaternion square matrix (whose entries are quaternions), we obtain different Cassini identities for Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions apart from Cassini identities that given in the papers \cite% {halici} and \cite{akyigit2}.

Highlights

  • The quaternions were described by Irish mathematicians Sir William and Rowan Hamilton as a extension of a complex number

  • We present some novel identities between Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions by using matrix method

  • First theorem is about the Cassini identity belongs to Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions

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Summary

Introduction

The quaternions were described by Irish mathematicians Sir William and Rowan Hamilton as a extension of a complex number. There are lots of amazing identities belongs to Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. Horadam [2] de...ned nth Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions as follows, Qn = Fn + iFn+1 + jFn+2 + kFn+3 and Kn = Ln + iLn+1 + jLn+2 + kLn+3: The conjugates of these quaternions are given by Afterwards, they gave Fibonacci generalized quaternions and they used the well-known identities related to the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers to obtain the relations regarding these quaternions in [7]. They de...ned bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas quaternions.

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