Abstract

With the development of precision medicine, searching for potential biomarkers plays a major role in personalized medicine. Therefore, how to predict radiosensitivity to improve radiotherapy is a burning question. The definition of radiosensitivity is complex. Radiosensitive gene/biomarker can be useful for predicting which patients would benefit from radiotherapy. The discovery of radiosensitivity biomarkers require multiple pieces of evidence. A prediction model of breast cancer radiosensitivity based on six genes was established. We had put forward some supplements on the basis of the present study. We found that there were no differences between high- and low-risk scores in the non-radiotherapy group. Patients who received radiotherapy had a significantly better overall survival than non-radiotherapy patients in the predicted low-risk score patients. Furthermore, there was no difference between radiotherapy group and non-radiotherapy group in the high-risk score group. Those results firmly supported the prediction model of radiosensitivity. In addition, building a radiosensitivity prediction model was systematically discussed. Genes of model could be screened by different methods, such as Cox regression analysis, Lasso Cox regression method, random forest algorithm and other methods. In the future, precision radiotherapy might depend on the combination of multi-omics data and high dimensional image data.

Highlights

  • It is well known that radiotherapy plays a significant role in the treatment of cancer as adjuvant therapy

  • From clinical point of view, we define radiosensitivity for the patients satisfying both of the following criteria: (1) When two groups of patients did not receive radiotherapy, the survival rate of group A (RS group) is not better than the other group B (NRS group); (2) when both groups of patients received radiotherapy, patients in group A (RS group) obtained significantly more survival benefits than the patients in group B (NRS group)

  • Gene signature had been developed for predicting radiosensitive patients in gastric cancer [2] and breast cancer [3]

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Summary

Introduction

It is well known that radiotherapy plays a significant role in the treatment of cancer as adjuvant therapy. The radiosensitivity could be defined by other clinical outcomes such as treatment response and tumor size. Developing gene signature is a practically reliable way to find radiosensitive patients. Gene signature had been developed for predicting radiosensitive patients in gastric cancer [2] and breast cancer [3].

Results
Conclusion

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