Morbidity of chronic recording with intracranial depth electrodes in 170 patients.

Abstract

A consecutive series of 170 patients who have been submitted to intracranial depth electrode recordings is reviewed to assess the overall morbidity of the technique. Most patients had bitemporal and frontal electrodes inserted and were monitored for an average period of 18 days. A surgically amenable focus was found in 85% of the cases. There were 4 cases of infection including 2 cerebral abscesses which required surgical evacuation. One patient with frontal lobe atrophy developed an acute subdural hematoma after electrode implantation. There was no death or neurological deficit in the entire series. Morbidity was encountered mainly in the neuropsychological sphere, several patients having developed transient postictal psychosis after repetitive seizures. Our recording technique has been associated with low surgical morbidity. Patients undergoing depth electrode recordings should be closely monitored to minimize the occurrence of psychotic episodes associated with drug withdrawal and increased seizure frequency.