Abstract

A new scheme for estimating densities of states at non zero angular momentum is proposed, using the Monte-Carlo (MC) and multiple histogram methods. It is based on a rigorous expression of the classical density of states for a rotating system. Two features appear: the centrifugal energy \(\) (\(\) angular momentum and I the instantaneous inertia tensor in the center of mass reference frame) is added to the potential energy and the configurational densities of states is weighted by \(\). Comparing the MC results for the 13-atom Lennard-Jones cluster and a calculation based on molecular dynamics (MD) shows that this weight is important if the rotation induces a structural change at a finite temperature. The MC algorithm proves to be much more efficient than MD, even at finite \(\).

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