Abstract

An effective helium-ash exhaust from the tokamak edge region using reduced helium recycling by divertor plate biasing is numerically studied. The amount of the passing neutral particles is calculated taking into account the reflection on the divertor plate and the recycling process of the reflected neutrals between the divertor and the SOL plasma. The ion incident energy is determined by the sheath voltage, which is controlled by the divertor biasing. Numerical studies show that the optimum structure of the divertor plate and the pump ducts, and the control of the ion energy imply a possibility of selective helium-ash exhaust. In this calculation we obtain an enhancement factor of about 3 for the ratio of helium to deuterium incident on the divertor plate.

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