Monte Carlo exploration of magnetic properties: Graphene and borophene comparison

Abstract

This study employs Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the magnetic characteristics of graphene and Borophene lattices, emphasizing various physical parameters. Temperature-dependent variations in magnetization and susceptibility reveal a transition from ferromagnetic to superparamagnetic states, characterized by the blocking temperature (TB). Borophene exhibits a higher TB than graphene, suggesting an easier phase transition in Graphene due to its distinct geometry. These findings provide valuable perspectives into the unique magnetic features of Graphene and Borophene lattices, guiding future advancements in materials and spintronics.