Monte Carlo Calculations of Reaction Rates and Energy Distributions Among Reaction Products. I. F+H2→HF+H

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A three-dimensional, classical trajectory calculation is made of the collision dynamics of the reaction F+H2(v, J)→HF(v′, J′)+H by means of the London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato (LEPS) potential energy surface. Monte Carlo procedures are used to start each collision trajectory. A discussion is presented of the temperature dependence of the relative rates of formation of vibrationally excited hydrogen fluoride. By means of this calculation, it can be predicted that 71% of the mean fraction of available energy will become vibration in HF, 10.5% will become rotation in HF, and 18.5% will become translation in the product. The probability that direct chemical reaction between atomic fluorine and molecular hydrogen will lead to the formation of the product HF molecule in the ground vibrational state v′=0 was found to be zero. The ratio k(v′=3)/k(v′=2) appears to be independent of temperature and has a value of 0.49, which is in excellent agreement with available experimental data. The ratio k(v′=2)/k(v′=1) has a slight temperature dependence, which would indicate that the improved or increased inversion could be achieved at low temperatures. Reaction rate constants are presented for reactions directly into specific vibrational and rotational states of the product HF molecule. Translational energy distributions of the products are compared with available experimental data.