Abstract
On-axis Spencer-Attix and Bragg-Gray stopping power ratios of tissue-to-air are calculated for 25 radiation fields of ISO beta sources 147Pm, 85Kr, 90Sr/90Y and 106Ru/106Rh using the EGSnrc-based Monte Carlo code system. These values are calculated at 5 and 70 μm depths in a unit density ICRU 4-element tissue phantom, separately, for beta and photon fields using the published phase-space data at different distances with or without beam flattening filter. The study shows that the calculated values of stopping power ratios of tissue-to-air based on Spencer-Attix cavity theory are higher than the values using Bragg-Gray cavity theory for the above-mentioned sources. For example, for 90Sr/90Y source with 3 mm/4 mm PMMA filter, depending upon cavity length (l = 0.025–0.25 cm), a comparison of Spencer-Attix theory-based values with the ISO-mentioned Bragg-Gray theory-based value of 1.110 shows differences up to 1.2%. Although the study has been done for both beta and photon fields, the data corresponding to electron phase-space data are relevant as the gamma dose to the total dose is insignificant.
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