Abstract

The triad monomer unit sequence distribution and the cis and trans linkage configurations at the cyclic citraconic anhydride units are quantitatively determined for the copolymers of citraconic anhydride (α-methylmaleic anhydride) (CA) and styrene (ST) prepared with AIBN in CCU solutions at 50 °C. Semi-alternating copolymers are obtained for most feed compositions with rigidly alternating copolymers being formed when CA in feed is more than 90 %. Greater than 50 % of the linkages at CA units are found to be in cis configuration in semi-alternating copolymers. This may be explained if the donor-acceptor complex formed between CA and ST participates in the copolymerization.

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