Monobit Digital Receivers for QPSK: Design, Performance and Impact of IQ Imbalances

Abstract

Future communication system requires large bandwidths to achieve high data rates, thus rendering analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) a bottleneck due to its high power consumption. In this paper, we consider monobit receivers for QPSK. The optimal monobit receiver under Nyquist sampling is obtained and its performance is analyzed. Then, a suboptimal but low-complexity receiver is proposed. The effect of imbalances between In-phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) branches is carefully examined. To combat the performance loss due to IQ imbalances, monobit receivers based on double training sequences and eight-sector phase quantization are proposed. Numerical simulations show that the low-complexity suboptimal receiver suffers 3dB signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) loss in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels and only 1dB SNR loss in multipath channels compared with matched-filter monobit receiver with perfect channel state information (CSI). It is further demonstrated that the amplitude imbalance has essentially no effect on monobit receivers. In AWGN channels, receivers based on double training sequences can efficiently compensate for the SNR loss without complexity increase, while receivers with eight-sector phase quantization can almost completely eliminate the SNR loss caused by IQ imbalances. In dense multipath channels, the effect of imbalances on monobit receivers is slight.