Abstract
In our previous studies, divalent copper (Cu) has proved to be a potent inhibitor of monoamine uptake in rat brain synaptosomes in vitro. To study whether Cu affects monoamine uptake in the brain in vivo, rats were given Cu (as CuCl2) acutely as a single dose of 30, 100, 200 or 300 mg/kg by gavage, intravenously 9 mg/kg or subacutely in drinking water, 200, 400, or 600 mg/l Cu for 3 weeks. Control animals were given deionized water. Cu was an order of magnitude more toxic intravenously than orally as judged by the Cu dose. The high affinity uptake of dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline did not change in striatal, hypothalamic and cortical synaptosomes, respectively, after these Cu administrations. A single dose of 300 mg/kg Cu orally was lethal and increased hypothalamic Cu by 13% and cortical Cu by 26%. Lower doses increased neither blood nor brain Cu significantly 24 hrs after administration of Cu. After the 3 week administration of 600 mg/l Cu in drinking water blood Cu had increased by 22% and cerebral Cu by 19%. The results indicate that Cu is not liable to affect monoamine uptake in nerve endings in vivo. This may be explained by effective endogenous protective mechanisms against Cu.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.