MONITORING THE GEODYNAMICS OF NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS OF ALMATY

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to solve the problems of drawing up a map, its presentation, processing, analysis in order to comprehensively assess the regional system of natural and artificial threats of the Almaty region. By solving these problems, you can consider ways to easily resolve the upcoming conflicts and problems. It can be prevented by making predictions about natural and man-made problems. The root of natural and man-made catastrophic conditions of Almaty region are natural disasters characteristic of mountainous regions. We will take into account the conditions of seasonal mudslides and earthquakes. Since Almaty region is a region located in a mountainous zone, there are a lot of earthquake foci. Tectonic movements often occur. In order to prevent major natural disasters, it is necessary to carry out special monitoring work. From this point of view, the compilation of Geodynamic maps, the study of the Earth’s crust, the identification and differentiation of earthquake foci come to the rescue. With this, major disasters can be prevented. The article compiled a map of natural and man-made conditions of the Almaty region. In the process of creating a map, using GIS data, we created a map in the ArcGIS application. We received data from the GIS through a special platform, processing space surveys using a program. We received the data on the basis of SRTM space survey. By studying the dynamics of changes for each year, by comparing maps, you can make conclusive forecasts. Collecting data through free platforms helps to create rational solutions. It is possible to monitor, update,store,and edit the database of information using maps. In the article, a complete study of the region’s region was carried out, the importance was given to the rational, effective use of GIS data.