Monitoring succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase nitration in mitochondria using monoclonal antibodies

Abstract

Two tyrosine residues (Tyr4 and Tyr76) of succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase (SCOT) are sensitive to nitric oxide (NO) stress, as assessed by mass spectrometry and site-direct mutagenesis. However, monitoring the SCOT nitration in tissue or cells is challenging. Herein, we describe the development of an assay to detect nitrated SCOT directly using site-specific antibodies; the monoclonal antibodies were generated and screened against nitrated peptides of SCOT. After stringent filtration, two antibodies, anti-SCOT4N and anti-SCOT76N, which specifically recognise Tyr4 or Tyr76 of SCOT, respectively, were successfully selected. In a cell model over-expressing iNOS in the mitochondria, nitrated SCOT was significantly increased compared with control cells. In addition, in a mouse model of diabetes, nitrated Tyr4 and Tyr76 in the heart and kidney were higher compared to the control animals. Our results using monoclonal antibodies against nitrated SCOT peptides are in good agreement with the proteomic data.