Monitoring of resin flow front and degree of cure in vacuum‐assisted resin infusion process using multifunctional piezoelectric sensor network

Abstract

AbstractVacuum assisted resin infusion (VARI) has attracted more and more attentions in the aerospace field and the monitoring of the process variables has been one of the milestones for most aerospace companies. This study focuses on monitoring the flow front and curing degree of the resin in‐suit using a piezoelectric (PZT) sensor network. In the resin transfer stage, the propagation characteristics of Lamb waves were extracted from different paths to characterize the resin flow front, and the quadratic regression models of three variables were established. In the resin cure stage, the leaky Lamb waves and electromechanical impedance based on PZT sensors were simultaneously adopted to monitor the degree of cure of the resin globally and locally, respectively. The differential scanning calorimeter analysis was carried to see the compatibility among different methods for the curing degree. Experimental results demonstrated that it was feasible to monitor the flow front and curing degree of resin in VARI process using Lamb waves and electromechanical impedance based on a multifunctional piezoelectric sensor network.