Abstract

The article presents materials on identifying possible changes in oil-bearing and oil-polluted soils of Absheron peninsula using satellite data and GIS technologies. The state of degraded soils polluted with oil and oily wastes, was analyzed as well as in the territories of Absheron peninsula where in 2014, 2017 and 2020 recreational activities were carried out. Multispectral images of the landsat-8 satellite were used to detect changes in these territories. The received primary results were mapped and comparatively analyzed. On the basis of the comparative analysis the changes occurred in this territory were analyzed every 3 years. In order to detect the changes, the new mathematical formulas have been developed and applied to the indicated spectra. The received results have been presented in the form of relevant maps, tables and graphs.

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