Abstract

A) The Case of a Closed Economy Without Government Activity 1.The case when intended net investment is positive and given 2.The case when net investment depends on national income 3.Changes in national income resulting from changes in the propensities to invest and consume (the multiplier problem) 4.Comparative-static analysis 5.Dynamic analysis 6.The history and development of multiplier theory (the multi-sector multiplier) 7.The case when net investment depends on the rate of interest 8.The quantity theory of money 9.The acceleration principle 10.The acceleration principle and the determination of income 11.The basic principles of the theory of long-run growth B) The Case of a Closed Economy With Government Activity 1. Introductory 2. Various Concepts of Income 3. The effect of government expenditure on the level of national income 4. The effect of taxes and government borrowing on national income 5. The combined effect of changes in government expenditure and revenue 6. The case when taxation varies with the level of income C) The Balance of Payments and National Income 1. The determinants of national income in an open economy 2. The export multiplier 3. The export multiplier in the case of a two-country model 4. The investment multiplier in the case of a two-country model 5. The balance of payments and the rate of exchange 6. Devaluation and the terms of trade 7. The effects of changes in the conditions of demand and supply on the balance of payments 8. Concluding remarks

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