Abstract
BackgroundMondor’s disease of the breast (MDB) is a rare and benign disorder of the breast. It is characterized by thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the chest wall. Clinically, it manifests as a cord-like induration of the breast area. MDB resolves spontaneously without sequela.Case presentationWe report cases of three Caucasian African patients aged 29, 40 and 34, respectively. One patient was under progestative contraception. All the patients had a cord-like induration on the chest wall. Ultrasonography was performed in all patients and was normal in two cases and showed a thrombotic vein in one case. All the patients had symptomatic treatment with total resolution of symptoms within 1 to 4 weeks. No relapse was observed.ConclusionMDB is benign in most cases. However, it is not to be taken lightly, because it can be the manifestation of an underlying disease such as breast cancer. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings; ultrasonography can be helpful for the diagnosis. Treatment is based on analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Highlights
Mondor’s disease of the breast (MDB) is a rare and benign disorder of the breast
MDB is benign in most cases
It is not to be taken lightly, because it can be the manifestation of an underlying disease such as breast cancer
Summary
MD is a rare clinical condition for which the etiopathogenesis has yet to be elucidated. Symptoms can occur in sensitive areas, and it can become a source of discomfort for either female or male patients. Greater awareness of patients’ complaints and clinical findings is required, since it is a rare disease. Mammography is considered in women with MDB when a risk of an underlying disease is identified.
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