Molybdenum‐Catalyzed Deoxygenative Cyclopropanation of 1,2‐Dicarbonyl or Monocarbonyl Compounds

Abstract

AbstractThe transition‐metal‐catalyzed cyclopropanation of alkenes by the decomposition of diazo compounds is a powerful and straightforward strategy to produce cyclopropanes, but is tempered by the potentially explosive nature of diazo substrates. Herein we report the Mo‐catalyzed regiospecific deoxygenative cyclopropanation of readily available and bench‐stable 1,2‐dicarbonyl compounds, in which one of the two carbonyl groups acts as a carbene equivalent upon deoxygenation and engages in the subsequent cyclopropanation process. The use of a commercially available Mo catalyst afforded an array of valuable cyclopropanes with exclusive regioselectivity in up to 90 % yield. The synthetic utility of this method was further demonstrated by gram‐scale syntheses, late‐stage functionalization, and the cyclopropanation of a simple monocarbonyl compound. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that phosphine (or silane) acts as both a mild reductant and a good oxygen acceptor that efficiently regenerates the catalytically active Mo catalyst through reduction of the Mo‐oxo complexes.