Abstract

Molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) is recognized as an alternative electrocatalyst to noble metal for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, a facile, low cost, and scalable method is provided for the fabrication of Mo2C‐based eletrocatalyst (Mo2C/G‐NCS) by a spray‐drying, and followed by annealing. As‐prepared Mo2C/G‐NCS electrocatalyst displays that ultrafine Mo2C nanopartilces are uniformly embedded into graphene wrapping N‐doped porous carbon microspheres derived from chitosan. Such designed structure offer several favorable features for hydrogen evolution application: 1) the ultrasmall size of Mo2C affords a large exposed active sites; 2) graphene‐wrapping ensures great electrical conductivity; 3) porous structure increases the electrolyte–electrode contact points and lowers the charge transfer resistance; 4) N‐dopant interacts with H+ better than C atoms and favorably modifies the electronic structures of adjacent Mo and C atoms. As a result, the Mo2C/G‐NCS demonstrates superior HER activity with a very low overpotential of 70 or 66 mV to achieve current density of 10 mA cm−2, small Tafel slope of 39 or 37 mV dec−1, respectively, in acidic and alkaline media, and high stability, indicating that it is a great potential candidate as HER electrocatalyst.

Highlights

  • In recent years, Mo2C has been small size of Mo2C affords a large exposed active sites; 2) graphene-wrapping ensures great electrical conductivity; 3) porous structure increases the electrolyte–electrode contact points and lowers the charge transfer resistance; 4) N-dopant interacts with H+ better than C atoms and favorably modifies exploited as one of the promising hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts due to its Pt-like features and low-cost

  • Mo2C obtained at high temperature usually suffers the inevitable aggregation,[23] which leads the electronic structures of adjacent Mo and C atoms

  • The Mo2C has been proved to be effective for improving its electroevolution of hydrogen through electrocatalytic splitting water catalytic activity, mainly due to that the N-dopant could interact is one of the important strategies for hydrogen production.[2] with H+ better than C atoms for enhanced H+ adsorption and the Pt-based materials have been proven to be the favorably modify the electronic structures of adjacent Mo and

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Summary

Introduction

Mo2C has been small size of Mo2C affords a large exposed active sites; 2) graphene-wrapping ensures great electrical conductivity; 3) porous structure increases the electrolyte–electrode contact points and lowers the charge transfer resistance; 4) N-dopant interacts with H+ better than C atoms and favorably modifies exploited as one of the promising HER electrocatalysts due to its Pt-like features and low-cost. Mo2C/G-NCS demonstrates superior HER activity with a very low overpotential of 70 or 66 mV to achieve current density of 10 mA cm−2, small Tafel slope of 39 or 37 mV dec−1, respectively, in acidic and alkaline media, and high stability, indicating that it is a great potential candidate as HER electrocatalyst.

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