Abstract

There are evidences that Bryconamericus aff. iheringii represents a species complex. DNA molecular markers have been effective in studies on phylogeny, taxon...

Highlights

  • One of the major groups of freshwater fish worldwide is formed by representatives of the Characiformes order (NELSON, 2006)

  • The proportion of bases found in this sequence was A= 0.2910; C= 0.2857; G= 0.1074; T= 0.3159, with the transition/transversion rate ratios (Ti/Tv) of 4.099, the estimate of global genetic differentiation (Nst) equal to 6, with rate of invariant nucleotides (I) of 0.6693

  • Based on the characteristics found in the sequences studied, the evolutionary model that best applies to explain the genetic model was the Tamura Nei plus I (TrN+I) model

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Summary

Introduction

One of the major groups of freshwater fish worldwide is formed by representatives of the Characiformes order (NELSON, 2006). Genetic and cytogenetic studies have confirmed the hypothesis shared by systematists that it is a nonmonophyletic group (SAITOH et al, 2003). Characiformes, has been divided into subfamilies by different authors, due to the large number of species and the similarities among groups of genera. The species with poorly known evolutionary relationships were considered Incertae sedis, including Bryconamericus genus (LIMA et al, 2005). The taxon B. iheringii is described as having its typelocality in São Lourenço City (Rio Grande do Sul State - Brazil), the species that occur in the Paraná river is probably new to science, so that it would be more appropriate to call them as B. aff. The taxon B. iheringii is described as having its typelocality in São Lourenço City (Rio Grande do Sul State - Brazil), the species that occur in the Paraná river is probably new to science, so that it would be more appropriate to call them as B. aff. iheringii (GRAÇA; PAVANELLI, 2007)

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