Molecular structure and tautomers of [30]trithia-2,3,5,10,12,13,15,20,22,23,25,30-dodecaazahexaphyrin

Abstract

The gas-phase molecular structure of the unsubstituted [30]trithia-2,3,5,10,12,13,15,20,22,23,25,30-dodecaazahexaphyrin (C30H15N15S3) has been studied by a synchronous gas electron diffraction and mass spectrometric experiment and density functional theory calculations using the B3LYP hybrid method and cc-pVTZ basis sets. The molecule has an equilibrium structure of D 3h symmetry with a planar macrocycle and the thiadiazole rings oriented in such a way that the sulfur atoms point outwards from the inner cavity. Tautomers of this compound have been studied by DFT computations.