Molecular Simulations of CO2 and H2 Sorption into Ionic Liquid 1-n-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([hmim][Tf2N]) Confined in Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract

Atomistic simulations are used to study the ionic liquid (IL) 1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([hmim][Tf(2)N]) confined into (20,20) and (9,9) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the effect of confinement upon gas sorption. The cations and the anions exhibit highly ordered structures in the CNT. There are more cations adsorbed close to the (20,20) tube wall while more anions adsorb in the tube center at high IL loadings. The IL molecules in the CNT exhibit self-diffusivity coefficients about 1-2 orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding bulk IL molecules. Sorption of CO(2) and H(2) gases in the composite material consisting of CNT and IL indicates that H(2) molecules diffuse about 1.5 times faster than the CO(2). In contrast, H(2) diffuses about 10 times faster than CO(2) in both the CNT and in bulk IL. The CNT exhibits the largest amount of sorption for both CO(2) and H(2), followed by the composite material, and the IL exhibits the least gas sorption. When the temperature is increased, the amount of sorbed CO(2) decreases in all three types of systems (IL, CNT, and the composite material) while the H(2) sorption increases in [hmim][Tf(2)N], decreases in the CNT, and does not change significantly in the composite material. The composite material exhibits higher sorption selectivity for CO(2)/H(2) than both the IL and the CNT. It is very interesting to note that the IL molecules can be dissolved in the CO(2) molecules under confinement due to a favorable negative transferring energy. However, in the absence of confinement the IL molecules will not dissolve in the CO(2) due to a very large unfavorable positive transferring energy.