Molecular Self‐Assembly Regulated Dopant‐Free Hole Transport Materials for Efficient and Stablen‐i‐pPerovskite Solar Cells and Scalable Modules

Abstract

AbstractDopant‐free organic hole transport materials (HTMs) remain highly desirable for stable and efficientn‐i‐pperovskite solar cells (pero‐SCs) but rarely succeed. Here, we propose a molecular assembly strategy to overcome the limited optoelectronic properties of organic HTMs by precisely designing a linear organic small molecule BDT‐DPA‐F from the atomic to the molecular levels. BDT‐DPA‐F can assemble into a fibril network, showing an obviously improved hole mobility and decreased energy disorder. The resultant pero‐SCs showed a promising efficiency of 23.12 % (certified 22.48 %), which is the highest certified value of pero‐SCs with dopant‐free HTMs, to date. These devices also showed a weak‐dependence of efficiency on size, enabling a state‐of‐the‐art efficiency of 22.50 % for 1‐cm2device and 20.17 % for 15.64‐cm2module. For the first time, the pero‐SCs based on dopant‐free HTMs realized ultralong stabilities withT80lifetimes over 1200 h under operation or thermal aging at 85 °C.