Abstract

Molecular orientation in Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films of poly(diisopropyl fumarate) (PDiPF) and poly(isopropyl N-isopropyl fumaramate) (PiPFAE), prepared by solution polymerization and emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, respectively, was investigated. The π– A isotherms of both polymers indicated formation of stable Langmuir monolayers. The refractive index measurements as well as the polarized IR and UV spectroscopy of the LB films revealed that the backbones of the polymers were oriented parallel to the dipping direction of the substrate. The LB films were applied to a nematic liquid crystal alignment film, and the relationship between optical axes of the LB films and the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules was characterized. Utilization of PDiPF and PiPFAE as a matrix polymer for polymer dispersed liquid crystals was also examined, and a higher performance with a better contrast ratio was obtained for PiPFAE.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.