Abstract

Semiempirical molecular orbital calculations have been used to investigate the properties of certain sulfur and selenium analogs of pharmacologically active agents. Calculations have been performed for acetylthiocholine and acetylselenocholine with and without extravalent d orbitals. The study reveals that octet expansion in the ester fragment of the acetylcholine congeners is not necessary to explain the bonding. Calculations were extended to model compounds where the ether and acyl oxygen are sequentially replaced by sulfur and selenium in an attempt to obtain structure-activity relationships for similar benzoylcholine congeners.

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