Abstract

Sequence-alignment studies of the bovine mitochondrial cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme cytochrome P-450 scc with the bacterial cytochrome P-450 cam (camphor hydroxylating enzyme) have been undertaken. Our novel alignment of the sequences revealed 69 identical residues and many highly conserved regions. The results of the sequence alignment studies were used to model the 3-D structure of P-450 scc based on the available crystal structure of P-450 cam . The major insertions in the sequence are found mainly on four external-loop regions of the molecule, while the core structure of P-450 cam is retained with subtle internal modifications. The most hydrophobic of these four external loops is proposed as a candidate for membrane attachment.

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