Molecular Mechanistic Insight Spirulina as Anti-stress Agent

Abstract

When under stress, our body reacts by releasing hormones and triggering the nervous system. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which transmits the stress response, is in charge of the neuroendocrine adaptation of the stress response. Corticotrophin releasing hormone neurons control hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function Increased. Many metabolic and neurological problems linked to stress are associated with the synthesis of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABAergic inhibition both play a significant role in controlling the activity of CRH neurons. Several synthetic medicines that target the GABAa receptor and activate GABAa activity are used to lessen the effects of stress. These treatments have relaxing effects but also come with a variety of negative effects. As they have no adverse effects and are harmless, anti-stress herbs are utilised as an alternative therapy to help the adrenal system. Spirulina platensis (commonly referred to as ‘Spirulina’), are well for their Immune system modulation; anti-viral activity; cancer preventive properties, and cardiovascular benefits. In present work an attempt had been made to evaluate the anti-stress potential of active constituent of spirulina by molecular docking.