Abstract

It has been shown that lysis of tumor target cells caused by lymphokine-activated killers is possible both upon a direct contact and in the presence of isolated nongranular cytotoxic proteins. The contact of cytolytic lymphocytes with K-562 cells leads to Fas L activation on the lymphocyte membrane and secretion of a broad spectrum of soluble cytotoxic proteins immunologically related to Tag 7 described earlier. These proteins can form inactive complexes, which are reactivated upon heating and addition of ATP. The proteins induced discrete cytolytic processes in tumor cells, differing in the rate of cytolysis and the mechanism of the apoptotic signal transduction. Fast processes (revealed in 3 h) mediated by caspases, and slow ones (in 24 h) with the supposed involvement of mitochondria were detected. A scheme for the lymphokine-activated killer interaction with target tumor cells is proposed.

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