Abstract
AME Aquatic Microbial Ecology Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials AME 39:145-157 (2005) - doi:10.3354/ame039145 Molecular identification of picoplankton populationsin contrasting waters of the Arabian Sea Bernhard M. Fuchs1,*, Dagmar Woebken1, Mikhail V. Zubkov2, Peter Burkill2, Rudolf Amann1 1Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstrasse 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany2Southampton Oceanography Centre, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK *Email: bfuchs@mpi-bremen.de ABSTRACT: The composition of picoplankton in the southern oligotrophic, northern mesotrophic waters and deep oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) of the Arabian Sea was determined by 16S ribosomal RNA gene cloning and fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). It was hypothesised that the composition of the heterotrophic picoplankton would be different in these contrasting waters. To reduce the total diversity, cells were sorted by flow cytometry according to their scatter and DNA content before PCR amplification. The 16S rRNA clone libraries resulting from flow-sorted populations were different and often dominated by a small number of clades. Libraries from the Prochlorococcus-dominated southerly waters were dominated by sequences related to uncultured clusters of SAR11, SAR86 and Actinobacteria (HGC I). From surface waters of the Synechococcus-dominated northern part of the Arabian Sea, mostly sequences related to the uncultured gammaproteobacterial group Svalbard and HGC I were retrieved. The clone libraries from the OMZ were also dominated by sequences falling in the clades SAR11 and SAR406, but included sequences related to those of sulfate-reducing (Desulfosarcina, Desulfofrigus) and sulfide-oxidising bacteria (endosymbionts of Riftia and Calyptogena). With a recently developed more sensitive FISH protocol approximately 60% of all DAPI stained cells could be identified by general probes as Bacteria, Cren- or Euryarchaeota in both provinces of the Arabian Sea; 40% remained undetected. On this level and on that of the major phylogenetic groups like Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria only minor differences were detected by FISH. However, the composition of heterotrophic picoplankton clearly differed for the proteobacterial subgroups SAR86, SAR11 and SAR116. These were more abundant in the oligotrophic waters throughout the water column than in the mesotrophic surface waters and the OMZ. This supports our original hypothesis that the contrasting waters in the Arabian Sea harbor different heterotrophic picoplankton communities. In the future, FISH with a larger set of probes for more narrow phylogenetic groups will enable us to quantify these differences in more detail. KEY WORDS: Phylogenetic composition · Arabian Sea · Oxygen minimum zone · OMZ · Fluorescence in situ hybridisation · Catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD)-FISH · Oligonucleotide probes · Flow cytometry Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AME Vol. 39, No. 2. Online publication date: May 30, 2005 Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564 Copyright © 2005 Inter-Research.
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