Abstract

To elucidate the pathophysiologic significance of the family of endothelin (ET) peptides, we have investigated plasma and urinary immunoreactive (ir-) ET levels and its molecular forms in normal and pathological conditions. Plasma and urine ET were extracted with an Amprep C2 column. The molecular form of ET was determined by a combination of radioimmunoassay and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Although plasma ir-ET was composed mainly of big ET and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in normal subjects, that in acute myocardial infarction, chronic renal failure (CRF), essential hypertension, and vasospastic angina pectoris was characterized by an increase of high molecular ir-ET in addition to increases in big ET and ET-1. Urinary ir-ET in both normal subjects and patients with CRF was composed mainly of a high molecular form in addition to big ET and ET-1. These results suggest that the biosynthetic and/or degradation process of ET under pathological conditions appears to be different from that under normal conditions.

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