Abstract

After a brief introduction of the method, some illustrative examples for the calculation of equilibrium and nonequili-brium properties are presented. These are a comparison between the internal energy, the pressure and the shear modulus of model fluids with and without an attractive force between the particles; a study of the density dependence of the pair-correlation function and a comparison between a crystalline and an amorphous glassy state. The relative importance of the kinetic and potential contributions to the shear viscosity are analysed for gases and liquids. Furthermore, the nonlinear flow behavior (non-Newtonian viscosity and normal pressure differences), shear-induced modifications of distribution functions as well as partial positional ordering in dense fluids subjected to high shear rates are discussed.

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