Abstract

The high toxicity of most anticancer chemotherapeutic drugs and their deactivation by multidrug resistant phenotypes motivated an extensive search for drugs with new modes of action. Host defense peptides (HDPs) represent a promising class of natural-source drugs with a distinct mode of action, decreased likelihood of resistance development, and low intrinsic cytotoxicity. However, the development of antitumoral HDP-based compounds has been hindered by poor understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the HDPs’ selective killing of cancer cells.

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