Molecular and electronic structures of copper-cuprizone and analogues

Abstract

A paramagnetic dinuclear copper(II) complex, [CuII(L−)Cl]2 (1) while LH=(E)-1,2-diphenyl-2-(2-(pyridine-2-yl)hydrozono)ethanone, an analogue of mono-hydrazone cuprizone (LmcpzH2), was isolated and substantiated by spectra, single crystal X-ray structure determination, unrestricted density functional theory (DFT) calculations and inter alia. Magnetic susceptibility measurement and EPR spectra confirmed the triplet state of 1 above 30K because of two paramagnetic copper(II) centers. Unrestricted DFT calculations on copper cuprizone species with doublet spin state established similar electronic features and disclosed that bis-deprotonated NN-chelation, [Cu(Lmcpz)2]2−, (cis or trans-2NN), is ∼3×103kJ/mol higher in energy than the mono-deprotonated NO-chelation, Cu(LmcpzH)2, (cis or trans-2NO) precluding the existence of so far reported 2NN products. The calculations revealed that in all isomers, due to the mixing of dx2−y2 orbital with a ligand group orbital as in 1, 48–50% spin density is delocalized over the LmcpzH2 ligand. In fluid solution, 1 absorbs strongly at 527nm due to LMCT elucidated by the time dependent (TD) DFT calculations and the excited LMCT state is fluorescent (λex=375nm; λem=405, 426nm; Φ=0.014).