Abstract

The mol-ecular and crystal structure of two new chalcone derivatives, (E)-1-(anthracen-9-yl)-3-[4-(piperidin-1-yl)phen-yl]prop-2-en-1-one, C28H25NO, (I), and (E)-1-(anthracen-9-yl)-3-[4-(di-phenyl-amino)-phen-yl]prop-2-en-1-one, C35H25NO, (II), with the fused-ring system at the same position are described. In the crystals of (I) and (II), the mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into inversion dimers, forming R22(22) and R22(14) ring motifs, respectively. Weak inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-actions further help to stabilize the crystal structure, forming a two-dimensional architecture. The mol-ecular structures are optimized using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-311 G++(d,p) level and compared with the experimental results. The smallest HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of (I) (exp . 2.76 eV and DFT 3.40 eV) and (II) (exp . 2.70 eV and DFT 3.28 eV) indicates the suitability of these crystals in optoelectronic applications. All inter-molecular contacts and weaker contributions involved in the supra-molecular stabilization are investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis. The mol-ecular electrostatic potential (MEP) further identifies the positive, negative and neutral electrostatic potential regions of the mol-ecules.

Highlights

  • Chalcone derivatives have attracted significant attention in the past few decades mainly because of their availability of high optical non-linearities resulting from the significant delocalization of the electron clouds throughout the chalcone system (D’silva et al, 2011)

  • The torsion angle difference between the experimental and density functional theory (DFT) studies are due to the formation of intermolecular interactions involving the anthracene fusedring system and the terminal substituent of the 1-phenylpiperidine and triphenylamine units

  • The calculations of the molecular orbital geometry show that the absorption maxima of the molecules correspond to the electron transition between the frontier orbitals highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) (Fig. 5)

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Summary

Chemical context

Chalcone derivatives have attracted significant attention in the past few decades mainly because of their availability of high optical non-linearities resulting from the significant delocalization of the electron clouds throughout the chalcone system (D’silva et al, 2011). A chalcone molecule with a -conjugated system provides a large charge-transfer axis with appropriate substituent groups on the two aromatic terminal rings. -conjugated molecular materials with fused rings are the focus of considerable interest in the emerging area of organic electronics, since the combination of excellent charge-carrier mobility and a high stability structure leads to potential optoelectronic applications (Wu et al, 2010). As part of our studies in this area, the chalcone compounds (E)-1(anthracen-9-yl)-3-[4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one, (I), and (E)-1-(anthracen-9-yl)-3-[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one, (II), were successfully synthesized and their crystal structures are reported

Structural commentary
Supramolecular features
UV–Vis absorption analysis
Hirshfeld surface analysis
Molecular Electrostatic Potential
Database survey
Synthesis and crystallization
Funding information
H22 C23 H23 C24 H24A H24B C25 H25A H25B C26 H26A H26B C27 H27A H27B C28 H28A H28B
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