Mokpo Uprising in May, 1980

Abstract

Mokpo Uprising that occurred in May, 1980 had its own background and followed a different developmental path from that of Kwangju Uprising although it was under the influence of Kwangju Uprising. People in Mokpo had a history of fighting against Lee Seungman administration and Park Chunghee administration during the course of democratization of Korea. Political disposition they had led them to have an expectation for the democratization of Korea and they placed Kim Daejung at the center of their anticipation. However, they had to suffer a setback because New Military Authorities gained the power when President Park was assassinated. Socio-economic situation in Mokpo was very much unfavorable as the economy in Mokpo area fell into a decline after the liberation of Korea. Mokpo area was neglected by Park Chunghee administration while the national plan for the economic development was proceeded. The economic disadvantage they had to suffer for over a decade might be one of underlying causes of their persistent struggle against the dictatorship. During 1970s, democratic movement in Mokpo area was systematically organized against Park Chunghee administration and it provided a solid foundation for Mokpo Uprising later in 1980. Mokpo Uprising was set off to support the people in Kwangju when Kwangju was entirely cut off from the surrounding areas. Mokpo Uprising was led by Ahn Chul and college students. And tens of thousands citizens and highschool students joined the demonstration everyday. As it proceeds. people in Mokpo began to develop their own sense of duty about what they were doing. The present study reviewed the course of development of Mokpo Uprising and attempted to show how it differed from Kwangju Uprising.