Abstract

HighlightsA loss-engineered multi-hotspot strategy is proposed by integrating all major optimization methods to improve the sensitivity and signal intensity of plasmonic nanoantennas for mid-infrared (MIR) absorption-based molecule sensing.The physi-chemisorption mechanism of hybrid metal–organic framework (MOF)-polymers is demonstrated to break through the limit of detection for MIR gas sensing.MOFs and nanoantennas are successfully integrated to achieve high-performance gas detection, including low detection limit, high sensitivity (0.18%/ppm), excellent reversibility (variation within 2%), high selectivity, and nm-level optical interaction length.

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