Abstract
Evaluation of the function of multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) expressed in erythrocytes and screening of endogenous MRPs modulator(s) in glycerol-induced acute renal failure (ARF) rats. Concentrations of 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione (DNP-SG), a substrate for MRPs, in erythrocytes after administration of 1-chloro-2,4-dintrobenzene (CDNB), a precursor of DNP-SG, were determined in control and ARF rats. The screening of endogenous MRPs modulator(s) was performed using washed erythrocytes and inside-out erythrocyte membrane vesicles (IOVs) in vitro. Accumulation of DNP-SG in erythrocytes was observed in ARF rats. Uraemic plasma components exhibited a greater inhibitory effect on DNP-SG uptake by IOVs than control plasma components and increased the DNP-SG accumulation significantly in washed erythrocytes. Several protein-bound uraemic toxins at clinically observed concentrations and bilirubin significantly inhibited DNP-SG uptake by IOVs. In washed erythrocytes, bilirubin (10 μm) and l-kynurenine (100 μm), a precursor of kynurenic acid being MRPs inhibitor, increased DNP-SG accumulation significantly. Glycerol-induced ARF rats contain various MRPs inhibitors in plasma, and membrane-permeable MRP substrates/inhibitors including their precursors inhibit the MRPs function in erythrocytes cooperatively.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
