Abstract

AbstractProjecting future changes in effective precipitation under global warming, which requires constraints on both the precipitation and evapotranspiration, is still challenging in the semi‐arid region of East Asia. Here we present proxies, based on Sr/Ca and 87Sr/86Sr of soil carbonate, to reconstruct the evolution of both effective precipitation and temperature from a high‐resolution loess profile in the East Asian monsoon marginal area covering the last interglacial period as a geological analog for future conditions. We find that intervals with a stronger summer monsoon are characterized by lower effective precipitation during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5 due to a larger increase in evapotranspiration than in monsoonal precipitation in response to higher temperature. The greater response of the effective precipitation to temperature than summer monsoon intensity during MIS 5 thus suggests the risk of further aridification in the semi‐arid region of East Asia under climate warming.

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