Abstract

A bit-patterned media recording (BPMR) system is a type of ultrahigh-capacity magnetic storage system that can extend to an areal density of 1 terabit per square inch or higher. However, because the space between islands in the down- and cross-track directions is reduced to extend the areal density, the effect of two-dimensional interference is increased. However, using a staggered array, which is one of the possible island distributions for BPMR, helps to decrease intertrack interference. A 7/10 modulation code for a staggered BPMR is proposed to avoid the effect of two-dimensional interference and provide distance among nonidentical codewords for improving the correcting capability.

Highlights

  • For most conventional magnetic storage systems, the superparamagnetic limit is a significant obstacle to increasing the areal density (AD)

  • The 2D interference that occurs when the readback signal is affected by surrounding bits is usually equalized to target the response by partial response maximum likelihood (PRML), which is usually employed in data storage systems

  • The PRML detector consists of a partial response (PR) equalizer and a maximum likelihood (ML) channel decoder based on a Viterbi algorithm

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Summary

Introduction

For most conventional magnetic storage systems, the superparamagnetic limit is a significant obstacle to increasing the areal density (AD). To eliminate the 2D interference that degrades system performance, various schemes have been proposed for BPMR, such as signal detection methods, error control codes, and modulation codes. To ensure the reliability of data storage systems, error control codes, such as the low-density parity check (LDPC) code, are required. They considerably improve system performance [9,10]. Sci. 2020, 10, 5295 codes, such as the low-density parity check (LDPC) code, are required

Staggered
Staggered BPMR Channel Model
PRML Detection
Encoding Scheme
Decoding Scheme
Simulation and Results
Atscheme a BER ofat10UD
Conclusions

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