Modulated structure of the superconducting phases in Pb-modified Bi[sbnd]Sr[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Cu[sbnd

Abstract

Abstract High resolution electron microscopy has shown that a modulated structure occurs in the Bi[sbnd]Sr[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]O system. Electron diffraction and x-ray diffraction observations show that this modulation produces extra reflections. Diffraction patterns of the Pb-free material have superstructure reflections with wave vectors [0, 1/4.7, 1] and [0, −1/4.7, 1]. These two waves vectors can generate all of the superstructure relections associated with each fundamental reflection. When PbO is added to the BSCCO system a new wave vector [0. 1/8.5, 0] is introduced. Observations show that within a single grain the two wave vectors coexist for a Pb and Bi ratio of about 0.25. This produces a non-uniform modulated structure which may be due to a superposition of the two wave vectors. The intensity of the [0, 1/4.7, 1] wave vector is substantially reduced in the Pb-modified material. The b' component of both wave vectors in incommensurate with the lattice period. The same superstructures occurs in bo...