Modular gravitational reference sensor development

Abstract

The Modular Gravitational Reference Sensor (MGRS) is targeted as a next generation core instrument for both space gravitational wave detection and an array of other precision gravitational experiments in space. The objectives of the NASA funded program are to gain a system perspective of the MGRS, to develop key component technologies, and to establish important test platforms. Our original program was very aggressive in proposing ten areas of research and development. Significant advancements have been made in these areas, and we have met or exceeded the goals for the program set in 2007-2008. Additionally, we have initiated research projects for innovative technologies beyond the original plan. In this paper we will give a balanced overview of progress in MGRS technologies: the two layer sensing and control scheme, trade-off studies of GRS configurations, multiple optical sensor signal processing, optical displacement and angular sensors, differential optical shadow sensing, diffractive optics, proof mass center of mass and moment of inertia measurement, UV LED charge management, proof mass fabrication, thermal control and sensor development, characterization for various proof mass shapes, and alternative charge manage techniques.