Abstract

ACT is a widely used prescriptive drug for analgesic treatment. Due to incomplete conversion of ACT in the body, a significant portion of it is released with human excreta. Most wastewater treatment plants lack the efficiency to treat influent containing ACT residues. As a result, risk of surface and groundwater contamination has been increased. Constructed wetlands (CWs) are one of the widely used natural wastewater treatment technologies, employing soil-plant interactions in treating pollutants through a number of reactions such as plant uptake, ion adsorption and advanced Fenton reaction. In addition, the wetland plants are well-known to generate H2O2 in the surrounding rhizosphere for advanced oxidation process. In this study, the potential of laterite soil in initiating Fenton reactions by its abundant composition of iron (Fe) and its modified structure with activated carbon, cement and crushed shellfish (modified soil) were evaluated for ACT treatment. The induced H2O2 soil environment in the constructed wetland units could remove almost 80% of the ACT present initially. The results showed good occurrence of Fenton process on both natural laterite soil and modified media bed (cement: laterite soil fine: 50% laterite soil coarse: 50% activated carbon).

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.