Abstract

In this study, by means of the matrix relations between the Laguerre polynomials, and their derivatives, a novel matrix method based on collocation points is modified and developed for solving a class of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations having quadratic and cubic terms, via mixed conditions. The method reduces the solution of the nonlinear equation to the solution of a matrix equation corresponding to system of nonlinear algebraic equations with the unknown Laguerre coefficients. Also, some illustrative examples along with an error analysis based on residual function are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.

Highlights

  • Nonlinear differential equations and the related initial and boundary value problems play an important role in astrophysics, physics and engineering

  • These type of mathematical models can be described by particular names such as Riccati equation, nonlinear equations of motion, Duffing’s equation, Van Der Pol’s equation, the equation of motion with quadratic damping, Emden’s equation, Liouville’s equation [1,2,3,4,5]

  • We introduce a matrix method depending on Laguerre polynomials in order to solve a class of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations having quadratic and cubic terms numerically

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Nonlinear differential equations and the related initial and boundary value problems play an important role in astrophysics, physics and engineering. It may not be possible to find the analytical solutions of such problems for all coefficient functions. These type of mathematical models can be described by particular names such as Riccati equation, nonlinear equations of motion, Duffing’s equation, Van Der Pol’s equation, the equation of motion with quadratic damping, Emden’s equation, Liouville’s equation [1,2,3,4,5]. We consider the second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with quadratic and cubic terms: 2p. Modified operational matrix method for second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations .

Matrix representation of linear ordinary differential part
Method of solution
Matrix representation of the conditions
Algorithm
Illustrative examples
Conclusion
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.